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Journal Articles

Incommensurate helimagnetic structure of Ba(Fe $_{1-x}$ Sc $_{x}$ ) $_{12}$ O $_{19}$ determined by single-crystal neutron diffraction

Tanaka, Seiya*; Kiyanagi, Ryoji; Ishikawa, Yoshihisa*; Amako, Yasushi*; Iiyama, Taku*; Futamura, Ryusuke*; Maruyama, Kenichi*; Utsumi, Shigenori*

Physical Review Materials (Internet), 7(1), p.014403_1 - 014403_11, 2023/01

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.7.014403

Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Journal Articles

Development of spin-contrast-variation neutron powder diffractometry for extracting the structure factor of hydrogen atoms

Miura, Daisuke*; Kumada, Takayuki; Sekine, Yurina; Oku, Takayuki; Takata, Shinichi; Hiroi, Kosuke; Iwata, Takahiro*

J-PARC 22-02; J-PARC MLF Annual Report 2021, p.6 - 7, 2022/03

https://mlfinfo.jp/_src/resource/PEPngy9XwF/MLF_AR2021.pdf

We carried out spin contrast variation neutron powder diffractometry of glutamic acid crystal. The diffraction peak intensities varied as a function of proton polarization. We extracted the structure factor of hydrogen atoms from the variation of peak intensities.

Journal Articles

Magnetic phase diagram of helimagnetic Ba(Fe $_{1-x}$ Sc $_{x}$ ) $_{12}$ O $_{19}$ (0 x 0.2) hexagonal ferrite

Maruyama, Kenichi*; Tanaka, Seiya*; Kiyanagi, Ryoji; Nakao, Akiko*; Moriyama, Kentaro*; Ishikawa, Yoshihisa*; Amako, Yasushi*; Iiyama, Taku*; Futamura, Ryusuke*; Utsumi, Shigenori*; et al.

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 892, p.162125_1 - 162125_8, 2022/02

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.162125

Times Cited Count：2 Percentile：16.86(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Crystal structure of U $_{1-y}$ Ln $_{y}$ O $_{2-x}$ (Ln = Gd, Er) solid solution

Pham, V. M.*; Arima, Tatsumi*; Inagaki, Yaohiro*; Idemitsu, Kazuya*; Akiyama, Daisuke*; Nagai, Takayuki; Okamoto, Yoshihiro

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 556, p.153189_1 - 153189_9, 2021/12

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2021.153189

Times Cited Count：1 Percentile：16.35(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The crystal structure change was evaluated for (1-x)UO $_{2}$ -xLnO $_{1.5}$ (Ln=Gd or Er; x = 0 to 0.4) samples sintered at 1973 K for 8 h under Ar and Ar-10%H $_{2}$ atmospheres. The effect of LnO $_{1.5}$ doping on the crystal structure of UO $_{2}$ was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS). LnO $_{1.5}$ doping into UO $_{2}$ reduced the lattice parameter of UO $_{2}$ -LnO $_{1.5}$ solid solutions up to 40mol% LnO $_{1.5}$ . The lattice parameters of these samples were comparable to those of stoichiometric (U,Ln)O $_{2.00}$ solid solutions, that is, the O/M ratios were close to 2.00. The U L $_{3}$ -edge XANES analysis showed that higher U oxidation states of +5 or +6 formed, in addition to + 4. The EXAFS analysis indicated that the interatomic distances of U-O and Gd-O decreased with increasing x, whereas those of Er-O may not decrease monotonically.

Journal Articles

Development of spin-contrast-variation neutron powder diffractometry for extracting the structure factor of hydrogen atoms

Miura, Daisuke*; Kumada, Takayuki; Sekine, Yurina; Motokawa, Ryuhei; Nakagawa, Hiroshi; Oba, Yojiro; Ohara, Takashi; Takata, Shinichi; Hiroi, Kosuke; Morikawa, Toshiaki*; et al.

Journal of Applied Crystallography, 54(2), p.454 - 460, 2021/04

AA2020-0724.pdf:2.05MB

https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600576721000303

Times Cited Count：1 Percentile：17.63(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

We developed a spin-contrast-variation neutron powder diffractometry technique that extracts the structure factor of hydrogen atoms, namely, the contribution of hydrogen atoms to a crystal structure factor. Crystals of L-glutamic acid were dispersed in a dpolystyrene matrix containing 4-methacryloyloxy-2,2,6,6,-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy (TEMPO methacrylate) to polarize their proton spins dynamically. The intensities of the diffraction peaks of the sample changed according to the proton polarization, and the structure factor of the hydrogen atoms was extracted from the proton-polarization dependent intensities. This technique is expected to enable analyses of the structures of hydrogen-containing materials that are difficult to determine with conventional powder diffractometry.

Journal Articles

Crystal chemistry of Sr-rich piemontite from manganese ore deposit of the Tone mine, Nishisonogi Peninsula, Nagasaki, southwest Japan

Nagashima, Mariko*; Sano, Yuko*; Kochi, Takako*; Akasaka, Masahide*; Sano, Asami

Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 115(5), p.391 - 406, 2020/10

https://doi.org/10.2465/jmps.191122

Times Cited Count：0 Percentile：0.02(Mineralogy)

The crystal chemistry of Sr-rich piemontite from a layered manganese ore deposit of the Tone mine, Nishisonogi Peninsula, Japan, was studied using methods of electron microprobe analysis, single crystal X-ray structural refinement, $^{57}$ Fe Mssbauer spectroscopy, and X-ray and Time-of-Flight neutron Rietveld analyses to elucidate the intracrystalline distributions of Sr, Mn and Fe and the general and individual features on the structural changes with Sr contents in piemontite and epidotes.

Journal Articles

On the crystal structure of compounds belonging to space group 23 and their derivatives

Kakihana, Masashi*; Takeuchi, Tetsuya*; Haga, Yoshinori; Harima, Hisatomo*; Hedo, Masato*; Nakama, Takao*; Onuki, Yoshichika*

Kotai Butsuri, 55(10), p.505 - 514, 2020/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

TRAIL-R2 superoligomerization induced by human monoclonal agonistic antibody KMTR2

Tamada, Taro; Shinmi, Daisuke*; Ikeda, Masahiro*; Yonezawa, Yasushi*; Kataoka, Shiro*; Kuroki, Ryota; Mori, Eiji*; Motoki, Kazuhiro*

Scientific Reports (Internet), 5, p.17936_1 - 17936_12, 2015/12

https://doi.org/10.1038/srep17936

Times Cited Count：25 Percentile：63.52(Multidisciplinary Sciences)

The fully human monoclonal antibody KMTR2 acts as a strong direct agonist for tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) receptor 2 (TRAIL-R2), which is capable of inducing apoptotic cell death without cross-linking. To investigate the mechanism of direct agonistic activity induced by KMTR2, the crystal structure of the extracellular region of TRAIL-R2 and a Fab fragment derived from KMTR2 (KMTR2-Fab) was determined to 2.1 resolution. Two KMTR2-Fabs assembled with the complementarity-determining region 2 of the light chain via two-fold crystallographic symmetry, suggesting that the KMTR2-Fab assembly tended to enhance TRAIL-R2 oligomerization. A single mutation at Asn53 to Arg located at the two-fold interface in the KMTR2 resulted in a loss of its apoptotic activity, although it retained its antigen-binding activity. These results indicate that the strong agonistic activity, such as apoptotic signaling and tumor regression, induced by KMTR2 is attributed to TRAIL-R2 superoligomerization induced by the interdimerization of KMTR2.

Journal Articles

Crystal structure of magnesium dichloride decahydrate determined by X-ray and neutron diffraction under high pressure

Komatsu, Kazuki*; Shinozaki, Ayako*; Machida, Shinichi*; Matsubayashi, Takuto*; Watanabe, Mao*; Kagi, Hiroyuki*; Sano, Asami; Hattori, Takanori

Acta Crystallographica Section B; Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials (Internet), 71(1), p.74 - 80, 2015/02

https://doi.org/10.1107/S205252061500027X

Times Cited Count：19 Percentile：79.64(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

Magnesium dichloride decahydrate (MgCl $_{2}$ 10H $_{2}$ O) and its deuterated counterpart (MgCl $_{2}$ 10D $_{2}$ O) are identified for the first time by in-situ powder synchrotron X-ray and spallation neutron diffraction. These substances are crystallized from a previously unidentified nanocrystalline compound, which originates from an amorphous state at low temperature. A combination of a recently developed autoindexing procedure and the charge-flipping method reveals that the crystal structure of MgCl 10H $_{2}$ O consists of an ABCABC... sequence of Mg(H $_{2}$ O) $_{6}$ octahedra. The Cl $^{-}$ anions and remaining water molecules unconnected to the Mg $^{2+}$ cations bind the octahedra, similar to other water-rich magnesium dichloride hydrates. The D positions in MgCl $_{2}$ 10D $_{2}$ O, determined by the difference Fourier methods using the neutron powder diffraction patterns at 2.5 GPa, show the features such as bifurcated hydrogen bonds and tetrahedrally coordinated O atoms.

Journal Articles

Phase transitions and hydrogen bonding in deuterated calcium hydroxide; High-pressure and high-temperature neutron diffraction measurements

Iizuka, Riko*; Komatsu, Kazuki*; Kagi, Hiroyuki*; Nagai, Takaya*; Sano, Asami; Hattori, Takanori; Goto, Hirotada*; Yagi, Takehiko*

Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 218, p.95 - 102, 2014/10

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2014.06.010

Times Cited Count：7 Percentile：33.77(Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear)

In situ neutron diffraction measurements combined with the pulsed neutron source at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) were conducted on high-pressure polymorphs of deuterated portlandite (Ca(OD) $_{2}$ ) using a Paris-Edinburgh cell and a multi-anvil press. The atomic positions including hydrogen for the unquenchable high-pressure phase at room temperature (phase II') were first clarified. The bent hydrogen bonds under high pressure were consistent with results from Raman spectroscopy. The structure of the high-pressure and high-temperature phase (Phase II) was concordant with that observed previously by another group for a recovered sample. The observations elucidate the phase transition mechanism among the polymorphs, which involves the sliding of CaO polyhedral layers, position modulations of Ca atoms, and recombination of Ca-O bonds accompanied by the reorientation of hydrogen to form more stable hydrogen bonds.

Journal Articles

Revaluation of the correlation of isomer shift with Np-O bond length in various neptunyl(V and VI) compounds

Saeki, Masakatsu; Nakada, Masami; Kawasaki, Takeshi*; Nishimura, Tatsuru*; Kitazawa, Takafumi*; Takeda, Masuo*

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 270(2), p.379 - 384, 2006/11

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-006-0360-x

Times Cited Count：3 Percentile：24.11(Chemistry, Analytical)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Effects of swift heavy ion irradiation on magnetic properties of Fe-Rh alloy

Fukuzumi, Masafumi*; Chimi, Yasuhiro; Ishikawa, Norito; Suzuki, Motohiro*; Takagaki, Masafumi*; Mizuki, Junichiro; Ono, Fumihisa*; Neumann, R.*; Iwase, Akihiro*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 245(1), p.161 - 165, 2006/04

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2005.11.094

Times Cited Count：17 Percentile：74.61(Instruments & Instrumentation)

We have performed swift heavy ion irradiations in Fe-50at.%Rh alloys at room temperature. Before and after the irradiations, the magnetic properties and the lattice structure are measured using Superconducting QUantum Interference Device (SQUID) and X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD), respectively. We have also performed X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism (XMCD) measurement near the Fe K-edge at the synchrotron radiation facility, SPring-8, to examine the irradiation-induced ferromagnetic state near the specimen surface. We have found that the swift heavy ion irradiations induce the ferromagnetic state in Fe-50at.%Rh alloy below the antiferromagnetism-ferromagnetism transition temperature of the unirradiated alloy and the lattice expasion by 0.3%. For the specimens irradiated with swift heavy ions, we observe the XMCD spectra correponding to ferromagnetisim, which depend on the mass of irradiating ions and/or irradiation fluence. Effects of energy loss through electronic excitation and elastic collisions on lattice and magnetic structures of Fe-Rh alloy are discussed.

Journal Articles

Neutron powder diffraction study of methane deuterohydrate by the maximum entropy method

Hoshikawa, Akinori; Igawa, Naoki; Yamauchi, Hiroki; Ishii, Yoshinobu

Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 66(10), p.1810 - 1814, 2005/10

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2005.07.012

Times Cited Count：5 Percentile：26.14(Chemistry, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Crystal and magnetic structure of Ca $_{3}$ Ru $_{2}$ O $_{7}$

Yoshida, Yoshiyuki*; Ikeda, Shinichi*; Matsuhata, Hirofumi*; Shirakawa, Naoki*; Lee, C.-H.*; Katano, Susumu

Physical Review B, 72(5), p.054412_1 - 054412_7, 2005/08

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.054412

Times Cited Count：119 Percentile：94.76(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

The crystal structure of the double-layered Ca $_{3}$ Ru $_{2}$ O $_{7}$ has been studied by convergent beam electron diffraction and powder neutron diffraction. The temperature dependence of the diffraction pattern reveals that all the lattice constants jump at the first-order metal-nonmetal transition at 48 K without a change of the space group symmetry of Bb21m. In the neutron diffraction experiment, an additional magnetic reflection emerges below the Neel temperature, 56K. A possible model for this antiferromagnetic ordering is proposed, in which model magnetic moments align ferromagnetically within the double layer and antiferromagnetically between the double layers. This model reasonably explains the characteristic field dependence of the magnetoresistance observed at around 6 T.

Journal Articles